What are the problems caused by the modern farming methods?  Name the side effects of chemical fertilizers? Adverse effects of chemical fertilizers?  What is the effect of excess water in plant? 

India has a much larger population than the amount of water and land available. The total population burden on water and land needs to be reduced. Available water and land need to be used sparingly.It is our duty to make efficient use of available water and land. It is our duty to ensure that available water and land is not contaminated.

Water use

 Home use -7%

 For livestock -2%

 For agriculture -79%

(Surface - 61 Groundwater - 18)

 For manufacturing - 3%

  For Hydro power Generation - 9%

Disadvantages of modern farming methods--

Chemical farming is not sustainable

Abundant and polluting water

 The income earned is from the sale of agricultural inputs. Initially grain production will increase but at the same time fodder will be reduced and then both will be reduced

Lots of stable and working capital and debt

Consuming a lot of artificial energy worship

 Increasing the use of foreign currency

 Parasitic because it depends on the input

 Being based on grants leads to corruption

Increasing pollution and disturbing the balance of the environment

 Exploiting them by struggling with nature

 Toxic food makers

Not producing tasty and sustainable agricultural products that are nutritious to health

 Natural resources are used but production is reduced due to non-recharge

 As production costs increase, so does income

The faculty of society and government spends on environmental protection and health protection

 Lack of capacity to export agricultural commodities

Name the side effects of chemical fertilizers

Adverse effects of chemical fertilizers

The soil becomes saline and barren

 Increased salinity of the soil makes the soil unable to absorb water and thus hinders the crop from absorbing the nutrients obtained through water.

The physical condition of the soil deteriorates

The water does not drain and the water becomes alkaline

The immunity of the crop is reduced

More water is used for crop growth

The quality of income generated is declining

 The quality of the product produced decreases over time of the finished product Cannot store

 Yield does not increase as much as production costs increase

 Pollution causes environmental degradation

 It affects the health of all animals that consume food

 Foreign currency is wasted

 Soil vitality is destroyed by micro-organisms, insects, earthworms

 Take a balanced diet (fertilizer) to avoid this

Adverse effects of use of pesticides and herbicides

The number of bacteria in the soil decreases

The land copy was bad

 The water was polluted

 Useful pesticides are destroyed

 Pests become addicted and the effects of the drug diminish as they affect the main crop

 The palace being built is of inferior quality and its consumption can adversely affect the health of the mother

The body can be used as a good green manure but it cannot be done due to the use of herbicides

The health of the sprayers is adversely affected

To prevent this, integrated pest control, biological pest control and pest control seeds should be used

Adverse effects of excess water in agriculture

Due to the formation of salts in the soil and the presence of saline water for a long time, the soils become alkaline and become barren.

 The soil surface deteriorates and the flowers deteriorate

 Contaminated water increases pollution

 Particles that contribute to the fertility of the soil are carried away with the water that is carried away.

 As the soil hardens, the cost of cultivation increases and the roots in the soil get less oxygen

 Cultivation of the soil requires more powerful machinery and kills bacteria

 There is no drainage of water and there is damage to earthworms and micro-organisms

 Production of finished goods decreases and quality deteriorates

 Increased salinity in the soil makes the soil unable to absorb water and prevents the crop from absorbing the nutrients obtained by water.

 When water is carried away, soluble fertilizers are also carried away

 Misuse of water is a waste of national wealth and deprives other claimants of it

Importance of credit on agriculture

 We understand the cost of crops and the profit and loss from it

 It is useful for crop selection and planning

 Helps to increase profits and reduce unnecessary expenses

 The Qatari family system helps build trust

 Date wise information of the work done is collected

 Regularity promotes the importance of time and the habit of saving

 If the loan is taken from a credit union, the credit improves with regular repayment

 Considering the high cost, low cost options can be found

 Compiled information is available for making estimates on agriculture

 A new vision of looking at agriculture develops

Quality and value addition of agricultural commodities

 They should be selected and graded to get the right price

 Weston uses attractive and durable

 The size of the sheath should be decided keeping in view the needs of the customer

 Appropriate responsibility should be given to ensure that the goods reach the customers properly

 All products should be marketed at the same time

 Attempts should be made to process the agricultural produce in a proper manner