The process of constitution 

the local government, the political values ​​in the Indian Constitution and the philosophy expressed in it, as well as the governance created by the big constitution and India's position in international relations after the deadline.  The Constitution of India sets out the objectives of creating a secular democratic republic of India's population.  Extremely important provisions have been made in the Constitution to ensure that citizens get justice, elections and their freedom is unimpeded.  The Constitution of India is seen as a means to build a progressive society based on social consciousness, justice and equality. The constitutional rule of India began on January 26, 1950. From then until now, constitutional democracy has expanded the nature of democracy in India.  In this case, we will briefly review the changes, the steps taken to establish social justice and equality, which is of course limited to three points

. (1) Democracy 

(2) Social Justice and Equality

 (3) Judiciary.

 Democracy 

Political Prosperity: Democracy  Democracy is an integral part of the political life of a society only if it is governed by the structure of the system of government.There are government agencies.  Democracy in India seems to have been largely successful in terms of public participation and political competition.  Free and fair elections after a certain period of time are the success of Indian democracy.  In our country, which has a large population and expansion, it is challenging to hold elections at various levels.  Frequent elections have helped to deepen the political consciousness of the Indian electorate.  Indian voters are taking a stand on public policy and issues that come up during elections.  There has been an increase in the tendency to vote by considering the options of the questions.

  Suffrage: The Constitution of India provided for adult suffrage.  Accordingly, the scope of suffrage was originally wide.  The Constitution gave the right to vote to every Indian man and woman in independent India by setting a condition of 21 years of age, abolishing all pre-independence provisions that restricted the right to vote.  He further expanded the age of voters from 21 to 18 years.  This, of course, gave political space to the new youth in independent India.  Indian democracy is considered to be the largest democracy in the world due to the changes that have taken place in the scope of such democracy.  Such a large number of voters is not found in any other democratic country.  This change is not only quantitative but also qualitative.  Many political parties competed for power with the support of these young voters.  It has also changed the nature of political competition in India.Many parties appear in this competition today with the aim of representing the desires of the people

.  Democracy Decentralization: Decentralization of power is the core of democracy.  Just as decentralization curbs the abuse of power, it also gives the general public opportunities to participate in power.  There are provisions in the guiding principles of the Constitution regarding democratic decentralization.  It is a guideline in the form of giving adequate powers to the local bodies and trying to bring true democracy through them.  According to him, there were many attempts to decentralize democracy in independent India.  The biggest effort was, of course, the 73rd and 74th Amendments.  These amendments not only gave the local bodies constitutional recognition but also increased their powers.

Right to Information (R.T.I.2005): Empowering citizens in a democracy should be done in many ways.  The government should increase its dialogue with the citizens while giving them opportunities to participate.  The shorter the distance between the government and the citizens and the greater the dialogue, the stronger the democratic process becomes.  What the government does to increase their mutual trust

Citizens should understand.  The right to information was given to Indian citizens to make the two features of good governance, transparency and accountability, a reality.  The right to information has reduced the confidentiality of government affairs and has made government transactions more open and transparent. 

 In the period after 2000, while reforming for the citizens, he became inclined to reform.  Accordingly, Indians have the right to information, education and food security.  These rights have definitely strengthened democracy in India.

Social justice and equality: Social justice and equality is the goal of our constitution.  Our goal is to create a new society based on these two values.The constitution has also clarified the way to go in that direction and we are moving in that direction.  Establishing social justice means eliminating the social factors that cause injustice to individuals and insisting that all have equal status as individuals.

  The aim of justice and equality is not to discriminate between the superior and the inferior on the basis of caste, religion, language, gender, place of birth, race, wealth, etc. and to provide equal opportunities for development to all.  Efforts need to be made at all levels of society to establish social justice and equality, but government policies and other efforts are of particular importance.  For democracy to be more inclusive, all social factors must come into the mainstream. 

 Democracy is a process of embracing all sections of society.  In the same way, inclusive democracy reduces conflicts in society.  In view of all this, what efforts have been made in our country to adopt a policy of reserved seats for those who have been deprived of education and employment opportunities for a long time?  Accordingly, some seats in education and government jobs are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.  Similarly, there is provision of reserved seats for other backward classes also.  

the Protection of the Scheduled Tribes from Atrocities: An important law was enacted to promote social justice and equality.  This Act prohibits any kind of injustice against persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Punishment is provided in case of atrocities.

Provisions regarding minorities: The Constitution of India has made a number of provisions for the protection of minorities.  The government has implemented a number of schemes to provide education and employment opportunities to the minorities.  The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, ethnicity, language and region.  This is a comprehensive provision on minorities and the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation and the cultural and educational rights have given minorities basic protection. 

 

Laws on women and provisions on representation Women's empowerment dates back to the post-independence period.  In order to eradicate illiteracy among women, to give them adequate opportunities for development, some policies were formulated at the national and international level addressing the problems of women.  Some important provisions like equal share of women in father's and husband's property, Dowry Prevention Act, Protection from Sexual Harassment Act, Prevention of Domestic Violence Act have created conducive environment for women to safeguard their independence and develop themselves.  This is the representation of women in politics and politics in our country

Is low from the beginning.  Many countries around the world have tried to increase the representation of women.  India is also undergoing changes in this regard.  The 10th and 74th Amendments reserved 33% of seats in local bodies for women.  Since then this number has been increased to 50% in many states including Maharashtra.  The National Commission for Women was established.  The state also has a state women's commission.

Legislation protecting women from domestic violence is an important step in democratization.  The law underlined the need to maintain the dignity and self-respect of women.  This decision, which rejected traditional hegemony and authoritarianism, widened the scope of Indian democracy, making its inclusion more meaningful.